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Scented Geranium -
Apple (Pelargonium odoratissium) Scented Geraniums are grown mainly
for Aromatic and Ornamental reasons. Not many are edible,
and they are not known medicinally. There are historic
remedies, but research shows them not to be true.
- Culinary: Many
varieties of Scented Geraniums have few culinary
purposes. The foliage is sometimes added to jams
and jellies. Also flavors syrups and some fruit
drinks.
- Aromatic:
An intense apple fragrance makes this a
delightful Geranium. Fresh and dried foliage is
used in potpourris. The high oil content is the
reason Scented Geraniums have such aromatic
popularity.
- Ornamental:
The Apple Geranium is more compact than other
varieties. Small velvet leaves, and white flowers
make it an attractive looking plant. Great for
indoor growing. Foliated stems also make an
attractive aromatic garnish.
- Medicinal:
Although not very popular for medicinal uses,
there are some uses for the oils they contain.
Used in aromatherapy massages, the scents uplift
spirits and relax the mind. Also thought to help
with headaches.
- Sun
- 12-18 inches in
height.
- Protect scented
geraniums from extreme colds.
- Annual
- Well-Drained soil
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Scented Geranium - Apricot (Pelargonium scabrum) Scented Geraniums are grown mainly
for Aromatic and Ornamental reasons. Not many are edible,
and they are not known medicinally. There are historic
remedies, but research shows them not to be true.
- Culinary: Many
varieties of Scented Geraniums have few culinary
purposes. The foliage is sometimes added to jams
and jellies, and used in baking. Also flavors
syrups and some fruit drinks.
- Aromatic:
An distinctive apricot fragrance makes this a
delightful Geranium. Fresh and dried foliage is
used in potpourris. The high oil content is the
reason Scented Geraniums have such aromatic
popularity.
- Ornamental:
Pink flowers, and deep green glossy foliage add
interest to the Apricot Geranium. Scented
geraniums are great indoor growers.
- Medicinal:
Although not very popular for medicinal uses,
there are some uses for the oils they contain.
Used in aromatherapy massages, the scents uplift
spirits and relax the mind. Also thought to help
with headaches.
- Full Sun
- 24 inches in height
- Protect from extreme
cold. Dry leaves in shade to protect the aroma.
- Annual
- Well-Drained soil.
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Scented Geranium -
Capri |
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Scented Geranium - Chocolate
(Pelargonium P. quercifolium) Annual Part Shade -
Part Sun Ht. 18-24" Musky-mint fragrance. A large trailing
plant with large fuzzy leaves and light lavender flowers. Makes a very
nice hanging basket. Named for the dark blotch in the center of the
leaves. Aromatic and ornamental uses. Grows well potted and indoors.
Requires some shade during hot summer days to keep the blotches from
fading. If fading occurs, moving to a shaded area will restore the
blotches. |
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Scented Geranium - Citronella (Pelargonium 'Citrosa') Scented Geraniums are grown mainly
for Aromatic and Ornamental reasons. Not many are edible,
and they are not known medicinally. There are historic
remedies, but research shows them not to be true.
- Culinary: Many
varieties of Scented Geraniums have few culinary
purposes. The foliage is sometimes added to jams
and jellies, and used in baking. Also flavors
syrups and some fruit drinks.
- Aromatic:
A strong citrus fragrance makes this a delightful
Geranium. Fresh and dried foliage is used in
potpourris. The high oil content is the reason
Scented Geraniums have such aromatic popularity.
Citronella is widely used in mosquito repellant,
and candles to help deter the annoying little
insect.
- Ornamental:
A rapid grower. Planted outdoors for the warm
seasons in large containers is quite attractive.
- Medicinal:
Although not very popular for medicinal uses,
there are some uses for the oils they contain.
Used in aromatherapy massages, the scents uplift
spirits and relax the mind. Also thought to help
with headaches.
- Full Sun
- 24-30 inches in
height
- Helps keep mosquitoes
and other biting insects away.
- Annual
- Well-Drained soil.
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Scented Geranium - Coconut (Pelargonium grossularioides) Scented Geraniums are grown mainly
for Aromatic and Ornamental reasons. Not many are edible,
and they are not known medicinally. There are historic
remedies, but research shows them not to be true.
- Culinary: Many
varieties of Scented Geraniums have few culinary
purposes. The foliage is sometimes added to jams
and jellies, and used in baking. Also flavors
syrups and some fruit drinks.
- Aromatic:
A strong Coconut fragrance makes this a
delightful Geranium. Fresh and dried foliage is
used in potpourris. The high oil content is the
reason Scented Geraniums have such aromatic
popularity.
- Ornamental:
Nice bright pink flowers and rounded dark foliage
make this ever blooming geranium very ornamental.
- Medicinal:
Although not very popular for medicinal uses,
there are some uses for the oils they contain.
Used in aromatherapy massages, the scents uplift
spirits and relax the mind. Also thought to help
with headaches.
- Full Sun
- 24 inches in height
- 65-70 degrees indoor
temperatures.
- Annual
- Well-Drained soil
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Scented Geranium -
Dr. Livingston |
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Scented Geranium -
Finger Bowl Lemon |
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Scented Geranium -
Ginger (Pelargonium x nervosum)
Perennial 1' Full Sun�Part Sun Tender/Evergreen Pink Flowers. Small,
glossy green leaves have a delightful ginger scent. Very upright growth
with showy rose-lavender flowers. |
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Scented Geranium -
Gooseberry |
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Scented Geranium - Lemon (P. crispum minor) |
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Scented Geranium -
Lime
(Pelargonium x
nervosum)
A Tender Perennial Citrus fragrance from dark green, rounded, toothed
leaves distinguish this strong upright grower from lemon varieties.
Sprinkled with lavender blooms, it makes a nice standard topiary indoors
& out. |
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Scented Geranium - Nutmeg
(Pelargonium P. x 'Fragrans' ) Annual Full Sun -
Part Shade Ht. to 18" Strong nutmeg fragrance. Semi-trailing
plant with quarter sized leaves and small white flowers. Nice in
hanging baskets. Dried leaves are very fragrant in potpourris. Grows
well potted and indoors in a sunny window. Aromatic, craft, culinary,
and ornamental uses. (Try a leaf in a cup of coffee) |
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Scented Geranium -
Old Fashioned Rose (Pelargonium
x asperum 'Rose')
Light: P. Sun to P. Shade
Height: 2-3 Feet
Common Uses: Culinary, Potpourri, Topiary
For baking and jellies, I usually reach for this leaf first. Infuse
chopped leaves in warm liquids, filter & use to flavor sauces, jellies,
jams, sugars or in a facial wash, as Victorian women did, for pale
complexion. Add pink flowers to salads or leaves to potpourri. |
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Scented Geranium -
Orange |
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Scented Geranium - Peppermint (P. tomentosum) |
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Scented Geranium -
Prince Rupert |
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Scented Geranium - Robers Lemon Rose |
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Scented Geranium -
Snowflake |
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Scented Geranium -
Strawberry |
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Scented Geranium -
Variegated Mint Rose |
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Shallots (Allium
cepa) Shallots is a
form of Onion. Mainly grown for it culinary
characteristics, it is commonly overlooked for its
medicinal, and ornamental properties. Dating way back to
the Egyptian times, Shallots were drawn on the walls of
Egyptian tombs as one of the most popular plants of their
time.
- Culinary:
There are so many uses for the onion, that it is
impossible to list them all. A great addition to
almost all food in many shapes and forms. Most
people are very familiar with the culinary uses
of the onion.
- Medicinal:
Contains small doses of Anti-bacterial
components. Helps in blood pressure, and also
helps reduce the buildup in arteries. A paste may
be put on small burns and wounds to speed up the
healing process.
- Ornamental:
Generally speaking, the onion (allium) family is
quite ornamental. Throwing round pink flowers in
the air form June to August. They are frequently
dried for arrangements.
- Full Sun
- 8-12 inches in
height.
- Mildest onion,
sweetest taste.
- Perennial
- Well-Drained soil.
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Skullcap (Scutellaria
lateriflora) Oval
toothed leaves and pretty blue flowers add a bit of
ornament to this medicinal herb. Native to East Asia.
Most popular for it's root.
- Medicinal: Once
given for epilepsy and rabies, this herb is said
to calm the nerves. Also a sedative. Root is
given in Asia for respiratory and digestive
problems.
- Ornamental: Oval
toothed leaves and pretty blue flowers add a bit
of ornament to this herb.
- Light Shade
- 36 inches in height.
- Large doses may cause
giddiness, and confusion.
- Perennial
- Well-Drained Soil
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Sorrel
(Rumex acetosa) Grown
mainly for its culinary uses. The wild version of this
plant is what is grown for the medicinal purposes. Sorrel
is high in vitamins, and benefits all in more ways than
one.
- Culinary:
High in acidity, the foliage is added to salads
to reduce acid in dressing and other vegetables.
The young foliage is tender, but not as strong in
taste. As the season progresses, the acidity
increases.
- Medicinal:
Foliage makes a tea which is used for the kidney
and liver. Root makes a mild laxative.
- Full Sun to light
shade
- 24-48 inches in
height.
- Juice is so acidic,
it may be used for stains and mold.
- Perennial
- Average soil
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Southernwood
(Artemesia
abrotanum) The
French call it garde-robe because they use it in
wardrobes to ward off moths. Also used in perfumes and
potions to earn itself a name called 'Lovers' Plant'.
Used for it's strong scent in the past for many purposes.
- Medicinal:
Infuse as a tea for a tonic to give to children
to dispel worms. Foliage is also added to
bathwater for skin conditions.
- Aromatic:
The sweet, strong lemon fragrance of the foliage
earns it a place in many potpourris. Deters moths
and other insects. Foliage added to a bath is
soothing and relaxing. The scent was once used to
keep people awake during boring church
ceremonies.
- Ornamental: Soft
and feathery grey foliage makes a great contrast
in many gardens.
- Full Sun
- 36 inches in height.
- Needs pruning in the
spring to keep it in good looking shape.
- Perennial
- Well-Drained soil.
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Stevia (Stevia
rebaudiana) This
tropical annual gained it's fame from the sweetness it
withholds.
- Culinary: Leaf
powder is a substitute for sugar in all aspects.
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St. John's Wort (Hypericum
perforatum) In the past, this plant
was highly known as a very superstitious herb. The look of bleeding when
crushed may have been the reason for this. High in medicinal value.
- Medicinal: The dye
derived from this herb are thought to be an antidepressant. Bruises
and hemorrhoids react to this plant. Tea is made for headaches, and
nervous problems.
- Full sun to part shade
- 24 inches in height
- Pinch flowers and they turn red.
- Perennial
- Average soil
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Strawberry (Fragaria) |
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Strawberry,
Alpine (Fragaria vesca) |
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Sweet Annie (Artemesia
annua) |
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Sweet Cicely (Myrrhis
odorata) Fern-like foliage.
Frequently overlooked my most gardeners. Gives a nice ornamental view to
the landscape. Fruit appears in early summer. Botanical name was derived
from a Greek word meaning perfume.
- Culinary: A mild
anise like flavor. Add chopped foliage to soups, stews, and omelets.
Seeds have sweet flavor and are used in candy, syrup, and liquor.
Root may be steamed.
- Medicinal: Foliage
is a sweetener and used for diabetics. Boiled root strengthens the
elderly. The plant increases appetite and decreases flatulence.
Plant is made into a furniture polish.
- Ornamental: The
fern-like foliage topped with white flowers in spring make it an
attractive perennial plant.
- Light shade
- 30-36 inches in height.
- Harvest roots in Autumn
- Perennial
- Rich soil
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Sweet Woodruff (Galium
oderatum) Related to the Bedstraws,
the foliage of this groundcover has the scent of hay. That is until you
dry them, and the sweet smell of Vanilla scents the air. Hung to dry in
churches for ceremony.
- Culinary: Foliage
goes great with wine. Also makes a tea. Non-edible.
- Medicinal: Tea was
said to calm the stomach. Foliage applied directly to wounds.
- Aromatic: Foliage
used in potpourris and perfumes. Nice Vanilla flavor. Also used in
herb pillows.
- Ornamental:
Beautiful symmetrical star-like foliage, topped with white star
flowers in May and June.. Real nice groundcover for shady places.
- Shade.
- 8-12 inches in height.
- Likes moist, wooded, shady
locations.
- Perennial
- Moist, Well-Drained soil.
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Tansy, Fernleaf
(Tanacetum vulgare) With
a long written history through time, this herb supposedly
dates back to Greek mythology. With the amount of uses
this herb offers, it is no wonder why.
- Culinary:
Foliage is rubbed into meats for flavor. Used in
stuffing, meats, and pies. Strong peppery flavor
is popular in breakfast cooking. Use in
moderation.
- Medicinal:
Medicinal in the past, but recently set aside
because of it's toxicity. Replacements are safer.
- Ornamental:
Lush tropical foliage. Yellow flower heads from
July to September.
- Aromatic: Foliage
emits a pine flavored scent when brushed against.
Thought to deter insects.
- Full sun to Part
Shade.
- 3-4 feet in height.
- Watch the growth. May
become invasive.
- Perennial
- Average soil.
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Tarragon, French
(Artemesia dracunculus sativa) Largely cultivated for it's culinary
properties, and a necessity in the kitchen. Not popular
for medicinal purposes, but thought to have them as well.
- Culinary: Popular
in France. Foliage may be added to salads,
stuffing, sauces, dressings. Don't cook too
long, for it will become bitter. Enhances the
flavor of most meats, poultry, and vegetables.
- Medicinal:
Thought to help appetite, and relieve flatulence.
No scientific base.
- Full Sun to Part
Shade.
- 18-24 inches in
height.
- Flower stems should
be removed to insure a productive plant.
- Perennial
- Rich, Well-Drained
soil.
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Tarragon, Mexican
(Tagetes lucida) Being
the best substitute for French Tarragon, it is more
popular ornamentally. Double bloomed yellow flowers make
it spectacular to add to any garden where French Tarragon
will not grow.
- Culinary: Substitute
for the uses of the French Tarragon in salads,
meats, poultry and stuffing.
- Medicinal: Makes
a stimulating tea.
- Aromatic: Foliage
and flowers have a sweet smell. Also known as
'Sweet Marigold'.
- Ornamental:
Yellow, double-bloom marigold flowers.
- Full Sun
- 24-36 inches in
height.
- ?
- Tender Perennial
- Well-Drained soil
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Thyme, Caraway
(Thymus herba-barona) Long trailing stems and small green leaves
that give off an interesting scent when bruised. Culinary
as well as ornamental. Bright pink flowers.
- Culinary: Used
largely in Fish, meats, and popular with
vegetables. Adds exceptional flavor to beef.
- Medicinal: Thyme
has always been used as a preservative, and is
still used in embalming fluid to this day.
- Ornamental: The
showy pink flowers and dark green foliage makes
this Thyme a nice looking groundcover.
- Aromatic:
A caraway scent proves the flavor that it will
add to dishes.
- Full Sun
- 4 inches in height.
Creeper.
- Pick leaves in
summer.
- Perennial
- Well-Drained Soil.
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Thyme, Doone
Valley (Thymus citriodorus 'Aureus') Thyme has been well known through
history as an antiseptic and preservative. This Thyme is
especially popular for it's scent and variegation.
- Culinary:
Lemon flavor makes this Thyme an excellent base
for a honey tea. Great with fish, meats, and
wonderful in sauces.
- Aromatic: Lemon
scent to the foliage makes it all that much more
valuable.
- Ornamental: Splashes
of gold variegation, and pale purple flowers make
this Thyme striking in the garden.
- Full Sun
- 3 Inches in height.
- Variegation is
stronger in cooler weather.
- Perennial
- Well-Drained soil.
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Thyme, English
(Thymus vulgaris) The
original common Thyme. The Greeks enjoyed Thyme to the
fullest, and used the oil for after-bath massages. Plant
begins to get woody after it's first year of growth.
- Culinary:
Marinades, stuffing, soups, stews, and sauces.
Also good with poultry and shellfish. The
strongest flavor comes from the young fresh
leaves.
- Medicinal: Oil
derived from the plant is beneficial. Used
externally for depression, headaches, colds,
muscular pains, acne and used in mouthwashes.
Research says that Thyme will strengthen the
immune system.
- Ornamental:
Lilac flowers atop deep green foliage always
makes Thyme an attractive groundcover.
- Full Sun
- 12-15 inches in
height.
- Leaves are best when
plant is in bloom.
- Perennial
- Well-Drained soil.
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Thyme, Gold
(Thymus serpyllum 'Aureus') A low mounding thyme with golden foliage and
rose-purple flowers. Great as an ornamental or in the
making of herbal tea.
- Culinary:
Tea is made from the foliage.
- Ornamental: A
creeping habit of golden foliage will add
interest to your garden. Great mixed with other
thymes for the overall effect. Purple-Rose
flowers add great contrast to the foliage.
- Medicinal:
Reduced indigestion and flatulence. Tea helps to
calm nerves, and treats the flu, and coughs.
- Full Sun
- Creeper
- Without strong sun,
the bright golden color will fade.
- Perennial
- Well-Drained soil.
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Thyme, Gold Edge
Lemon (Thymus x citriodorous 'Aureus'') This upright grower has brilliant
yellow and green variegated foliage when grown in full
sun. Popular in aromatherapy.
- Culinary: Lemon
flavored thyme always goes good with seafood and
poultry. Adds flavor to sauces as well.
- Medicinal: Aromatherapy
helps keep the head straight and mind clear.
- Aromatic: Strong
lemon scent to the foliage. Especially when
bruised or crushed.
- Ornamental:
The foliage is striking. Gold and green
variegation as especially attractive when grown
in full sun.
- Full sun
- 8-12 inches in
height.
- Less tolerant to the
cold than most Thymes.
- Perennial
- Well-Drained soil.
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Thyme, Lavender
(Thymus var. 'Lavender') Perennial. Low-mounding thyme with a
lavender scent. Ornamental, potpourri or low edging
plant.
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Thyme, Lemon
(Thymus x 'Citriodorus') Low-growing thyme that makes a nice
groundcover. Leaves emit a strong lemon scent when
crushed. Bright pink flowers in summer.
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Thyme, Longwood
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Thyme, Mother of
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Thyme, Orange
(Thymus citriodorus 'Fragrantissimus') Sensational orange scent and
flavor. Deserving of experimentation in tea, and
cooking. A favorite among West Indians.
- Culinary:
Citrus orange flavor add interest to fish and game
meats. great with poultry. Makes a flavorful
tea. Nice addition to fruit salads.
- Aromatic: Orange
flavor will fill the air. Especially strong when
crushed or bruised.
- Ornamental:
Blue-grey foliage topped with pale lilac flowers.
- Full Sun
- 8-12 inches in
height.
- ?
- Perennial
- Well-Drained soil.
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Thyme, Oregano
(Thymus pulegiodes) Low-mounding
herb with unique oregano scent to shiny foliage.
Ornamental, and culinary. Deep lavender flowers in
summer.
- Culinary: Long
slow cooking of soups and stews is perfect for
thyme. Strong oregano flavor.
- Ornamental:
Large broad leaves are larger than the average
Thyme. Shiny foliage helps in ornamental value.
- Aromatic:
Strong oregano scent adds aroma to favorite
dishes, and sauces.
- Full sun
- 8-12 inches in
height.
- ?
- Perennial
- Well-Drained soil.
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Thyme, Pink (Thymus
serpyllum 'Rosea') |
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Thyme, Red (Thymus
praecox 'Coccineus') Beautiful
groundcover with small, shiny hairy foliage. Leaves
darken with the cold of the season.
- Ornamental:
Bright red flowers and hairy foliage add
ornamental properties to this attractive
groundcover. Flagstones and walkways are perfect
for this herb.
- Full Sun
- Creeper
- Tolerates foot
traffic.
- Perennial
- Well-Drained soil.
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Thyme, Silver
Edge (Thymus praecox 'Argenteum') Perennial. Low mounding habit, with
a very attractive silver edge on its leaves. Ornamental.
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Thyme, Silver
Edge Lemon (Thymus x citriodorus 'Silver Edge')
Discovered as a sport off
of Gold-Edge Lemon Thyme. Leaves are a silvery-green with
bright yellow edges. Pink flowers in summer. Low mounding
habit. Nice attraction.
- Culinary: Lemon
flavored thyme always goes good with seafood,
poultry, and fish. Great with sauces as well.
- Aromatic: Strong
lemon scent to the foliage. Especially when
bruised or crushed.
- Ornamental:
The foliage is striking. Silver and green
variegation is especially attractive when grown
in full sun.
- Full Sun
- 8-12 inches in
height.
- Not as tolerant to
the cold.
- Perennial
- Well-Drained soil.
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Thyme, White (Thymus
praecox 'Albus') Evergreen
mat covers slopes and rock gardens. Covered with white
flowers in late spring.
- Ornamental:
Emerald foliage with white flowers. A bright
looking groundcover.
- Full Sun
- Creeper
- ?
- Perennial
- Well-Drained soil.
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Thyme, Woolly (Thymus
pseudolanuginosus) Evergreen
mat covers slopes and rock gardens. Covered with pink
flowers throughout summer.
- Ornamental:
Dusty grey foliage covered with fine hairs
attractively covers the ground .Pink flowers aid
in ornament throughout the summer.
- Full Sun
- Creeper
- Keep dry. Too much
moisture will rot the plant.
- Perennial.
- Dry, Well-Drained
soil.
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Valerian, Red (Valeriana
officinalis) |
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Verbena, Lemon
(Aloysia triphylla) A
tender perennial or pot plant with long narrow leaves
that give off a strong lemon scent and are frequently
used in potpourris. A native of South America, it grows
to 2-4' except in greenhouses where it may reach 15'.
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Watercress
(Nasturtium officinale) Biennial. A delicious vegetable. It prefers
wet area., Low growing, its leaves are best harvested
before the flowers occur. Used in salads, sandwiches,
soups and as a garnish. High Vitamin content.
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